Which of the following is a typical example of a system requirement for a process category?

The identification of a system requirement within the process category often involves outlining specific actions, conditions, or rules that govern how the system should behave in response to certain scenarios. In this context, the correct choice reflects a clear expression of a condition that influences the process of rental transactions based on customer account status.

The statement emphasizes a restriction where the system must not allow new rental transactions for customers who have overdue accounts. This aligns with business rules that govern processes to ensure financial control and responsible lending practices. By stipulating this requirement, it ensures that only customers who meet certain criteria are permitted to engage in new transactions, thereby maintaining the integrity of revenue management.

While other choices describe requirements related to the functionality of the rental system, they either focus on the actions the system should take or set performance metrics. However, the chosen option specifically captures a conditional process rule, making it a fitting example of a system requirement in the context of processes. This distinction is crucial for understanding how system requirements can guide engineering processes to comply with business policies effectively.