Which method is characterized by a small group discussing specific problems and opportunities?

The correct method characterized by a small group discussing specific problems and opportunities is a focus group. Focus groups typically consist of a diverse set of participants who come together to provide insights and perspectives on specific topics, problems, or opportunities within a given context. These sessions are usually guided by a facilitator and aim to elicit qualitative data and deeper understanding from the participants about their experiences, preferences, and attitudes.

This format allows for in-depth discussions and explores various viewpoints, making it effective for gathering nuanced feedback, particularly in fields like marketing, product development, and social research. The structured yet conversational nature of focus groups encourages participants to elaborate on their thoughts, leading to rich, actionable insights for the organization or team.

While brainstorming sessions encourage creative thinking and idea generation, they are more about generating a broad range of ideas rather than focusing on specific problems as discussed in focus groups. Round tables involve a more formal discussion among experts or stakeholders and may not specifically target problem-solving in the same informal manner. Workshops tend to be more structured events that involve training or hands-on activities rather than purely discussion-focused sessions. Thus, focus groups are the most accurate answer in this context.