What is the first phase in the Systems Development Life Cycle?

The first phase in the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is the Planning phase. This phase is crucial as it sets the foundation for all subsequent activities in the lifecycle of a system. During the Planning phase, project stakeholders identify the scope of the project, establish project goals, identify resources, and determine the feasibility of the project.

In this phase, defining the problem and understanding the business needs are essential steps. A clear plan helps in aligning the objectives of the system with the strategic goals of the organization, ensuring that the development effort is focused and efficient. Proper planning helps minimize risks and lays down a roadmap that guides the entire project, addressing how resources will be allocated and timelines will be established.

Without a solid Planning phase, the later stages of Analysis, Design, and Implementation might encounter difficulties, as they rely on the clarity and direction provided by the planning activities. Thus, understanding the significance of the Planning phase underscores its position as the first step in the Systems Development Life Cycle.