What is a characteristic or feature that must be included in an information system to satisfy business needs called?

In the context of information systems, the term that refers to a characteristic or feature that must be included to meet business needs is known as a system requirement. System requirements outline the necessary specifications and functionalities that a system must fulfill to ensure that it effectively supports the organization’s objectives. This can include both functional requirements, which define what the system should do, and non-functional requirements, which detail how the system performs its functions (such as reliability, performance, and usability).

By clearly defining these requirements, businesses can ensure that the system developed aligns with their needs and expectations, thereby facilitating better decision-making, satisfying user needs, and optimizing operational processes. Recognizing the importance of accurately capturing and documenting system requirements is crucial for successful project management and software development.