What aspect of information technology includes both hardware and human services?

The aspect of information technology that incorporates both hardware and human services is information systems. Information systems encompass a combination of technology, people (users), and processes designed to collect, store, manage, and disseminate information. This integration is key to ensuring that the systems can effectively support the operational needs of an organization.

The hardware includes all physical devices such as computers, servers, and networking equipment, while human services refer to the people involved in managing, operating, and using those systems—such as IT professionals and end-users. This collaboration between technology and human interaction is what makes information systems so essential for handling data and improving business processes.

In contrast, information architecture focuses more on the organization and structuring of information, primarily the design of information systems in a way that supports efficient use and retrieval. Information management refers to the practices and policies related to data governance and usage but does not inherently include the physical hardware component. Information design is concerned with creating understandable and useful information presentations, which, while important, does not cover the technical hardware aspect as part of its framework.