A characteristic or feature that must be included in an information system to satisfy business requirements is known as which of the following?

The term for a characteristic or feature that must be included in an information system to meet business requirements is referred to as a system requirement. System requirements are crucial in the system development lifecycle as they define what the system must do to fulfill the needs of its users and stakeholders. This can include functional requirements, which describe specific behaviors and functions the system should exhibit, as well as non-functional requirements that cover aspects such as performance, usability, and reliability.

System requirements serve as a foundation for system design and development, guiding both the construction and evaluation of the system to ensure that it aligns with business objectives. By establishing these requirements clearly at the outset, businesses can reduce the risk of project failure due to misunderstandings or unmet needs later in the process.

While system design pertains to how those requirements get translated into a working system and project specifications outline the details of the project framework and deliverables, they do not directly address the fundamental features necessary for business compliance and user satisfaction. Functional need, while related, is more of a broader term that may not encompass the full scope of mandatory features defined by system requirements.